ACTIMMUNE is used to treat chronic granulomatous disease, or CGD. CGD is a genetic disorder, usually diagnosed in childhood, that affects some cells of the immune system and the body’s risk of serious infection.
ACTIMMUNE is also used to slow the worsening of severe, malignant osteopetrosis (SMO). SMO is a genetic disorder that affects normal bone formation and is usually diagnosed in the first few months after birth.
Once you’ve started taking ACTIMMUNE, it’s important to create a schedule and follow the tips outlined below. If at any time you have questions about how to take ACTIMMUNE, talk to your doctor or Clinical Nurse Educator (CNE). You can also watch the ACTIMMUNE injection videos at any time for a refresher.
Take ACTIMMUNE 3 times a week at the same time each day to get the best results. For example, if you choose Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 8 PM as your injection days and time, make sure this schedule stays the same over the next few months so that it becomes routine.
Consider taking ACTIMMUNE just before going to bed. This can help with some of the flu-like side effects. Taking acetaminophen (for example, Tylenol®) may be helpful in preventing fever and headache.
Change the injection site every time and use a different area on the body for each injection. Doing this helps the skin heal before the same site is used again. It also helps keep possible side effects to a minimum.
What are the steps for shifting ACTIMMUNE injections from caregiver to patient? Visit CGDConnections.com for more information on how to prepare for that change in care. Hear from one family about how they made that transition successfully.
Read the full video transcript
GROWING UP WITH CGD
EVAN:
Since I was young, my parents have been always been trying to tell me and remind me
about CGD.
They have been extremely vigilant, very active with helping me and caring for me.
KEITH:
We started giving Evan the ACTIMMUNE injections when he was very young, around 2
years old.
But I think the most important thing is just to listen to your child.
And Evan would tell us,
you know, when he we started, he did not want to watch.
He wanted a countdown.
We did it and we were
done.
When he got a little older, he had to watch it.
He couldn't do it unless he was watching and until
he was ready and he would tell us, OK, it's time.
EVAN:
When I was younger, my dad would tell me to help me understand that I always love to
build and create.
So he would tell me the instructions for these building sets.
He would tell me that in
my body, in my instructions, I'm missing 1 certain step. And the medicines that I'm taking add in that step to
complete the set.
THERESA:
I pictured Evan eventually giving him the shot himself.
Knew he could do it.
Thought it was going to take many, many steps and and that's OK.
But eventually he would get there.
I was really excited for him to go ahead and and start.
You can do it.
I know you can.
EVAN
As soon as I was into my teenage years, I was like, OK, well, why do I have to take
this medicine?
Like I'm not sick?
And all these doctors were telling me, oh, you're doing so good.
Keep it up.
I didn't realize that these medicines were the ones that were actually keeping me healthy.
And once my dad started transferring over to me, telling me, OK, now you have to remember.
You have to
do your medicine or you have to come get me to help you with the shot. He told me I I am need to be on top of
this. But I would.
I'd be like, oh, I could I could miss one.
I can miss.
I can miss some.
I
could Oh, I just forgot.
That's OK.
I forgot.
And then that led to me probably like 2019 or 2020.
I don't remember when exactly, but I got so sick.
It was building inside of me, this abscess in my
liver.
But it created just a whole, like, whole bunch of gunk in there because I wasn't taking my medicine
like I should be.
And it actually sent me to the hospital for around like two or three weeks.
And from
there, the whole recovery process was months and months.
And only after that did I realize, like, OK, maybe
my parents were right.
Maybe, maybe this medicine stuff is really, I need this.
Like this is important.
OUR EXPERIENCE WITH ACTIMMUNE
THERESA
It all starts with learning at a young age instead of just, you know, always having
the parent do it, introducing, you know what it is, how to do it, why you're taking it. But talking about all
the aspects of it, the process, the ordering, what goes into it, I think those are all important pieces to
eventually administering it yourself.
KEITH
When he was ready to do it on his own, we we knew, you know, he's going off to
college, he's going to have to figure this out.
And so he started with getting the injection ready with the
cap on the needle.
He touched his leg and he did that, you know, once or twice and then the next time with
the cap off, he touched the needle to his leg.
And that's, you know, that's not easy to do.
EVAN
He would take out fruit that was old or expired and he would have me fill up the vial
of the injection with water and then just give the fruit and have the action of giving a shot to something until
I was ready for actually taking the ACTIMMUNE and giving it to myself.
KEITH
I'm exaggerating, but I think it took 1/2 an hour.
When he was done, he looked up
at me and he said Dad, you're fired.
And he's been doing his injections ever since.
ADVICE FOR CAREGIVERS
KEITH
Letting go is very hard for parents for well, it was hard for me.
But it's it's necessary and it it
takes years. Advice I would have for parents about when it's the right time for your child to take over their
responsibility for their medication.
They're going to do it at some point. It's it's not a either or.
So
it's a matter of finding the time when that's right for you and for your child of when you need to stop and let
them have responsibility and responsibility.
They will take great pride in that.
And I think Evan
realized he took great ownership when it was his responsibility.
He wasn't doing it for us anymore.
He
was doing it for himself.
EVAN
For any parents I would just say as long as your kid is showing that they could, they
could be responsible for it.
I think that you should trust them because once my parents showed me that they
could trust me to do my medicine,
especially my shots and my pills, it got so much easier to do everything,
'cause I didn't feel like I was being forced.
I was in the position where I understood and I knew that this
was under my control, approved uses and important safety information.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
What is ACTIMMUNE® (Interferon gamma 1-b) used for?
ACTIMMUNE is part of a drug regimen used to treat Chronic Granulomatous Disease, or CGD. CGD is a genetic disorder, usually diagnosed in childhood, that affects some cells of the immune system and the body’s ability to fight infections effectively. CGD is often treated (though not cured) with antibiotics, antifungals, and ACTIMMUNE.
ACTIMMUNE is also used to slow the worsening of severe, malignant osteopetrosis (SMO). SMO is a genetic disorder that affects normal bone formation and is usually diagnosed in the first few months after birth.
When should I not take ACTIMMUNE?
Don’t use ACTIMMUNE if you are allergic to interferon-gamma, E coli-derived products, or any ingredients contained in the product.
What warnings should I know about ACTIMMUNE?
At high doses, ACTIMMUNE can cause (flu-like) symptoms, which may worsen some pre-existing heart conditions.
ACTIMMUNE may cause decreased mental status, walking disturbances, and dizziness, particularly at very high doses. These symptoms are usually reversible within a few days upon dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy.
Bone marrow function may be suppressed with ACTIMMUNE, and decreased production of cells important to the body may occur. This effect, which can be severe, is usually reversible when the drug is discontinued or the dose is reduced.
Taking ACTIMMUNE may cause reversible changes to your liver function, particularly in patients less than 1 year old. Your doctor should monitor your liver function every 3 months, and monthly in children under 1 year.
In rare cases, ACTIMMUNE can cause severe allergic reactions and/or rash. If you experience a serious reaction to ACTIMMUNE, discontinue it immediately and contact your doctor or seek medical help.
What should I tell my healthcare provider?
Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
Tell your doctor if you:
What are the side effects of ACTIMMUNE?
The most common side effects with ACTIMMUNE are “flu-like” symptoms such as fever, headache, chills, muscle pain, or fatigue, which may decrease in severity as treatment continues. Bedtime administration of ACTIMMUNE may help reduce some of these symptoms. Acetaminophen may be helpful in preventing fever and headache.
What other medications might interact with ACTIMMUNE?
Some drugs may interact with ACTIMMUNE to potentially increase the risk of damage to your heart or nervous system, such as certain chemotherapy drugs. Tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking.
Avoid taking ACTIMMUNE at the same time as a vaccination.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
The risk information provided here is not comprehensive. To learn more, talk about ACTIMMUNE with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The FDA-approved product labeling can be found at http://www.ACTIMMUNE.com or 1-866-479-6742.
Important: Don’t take ACTIMMUNE until a healthcare professional has given you detailed instructions and shown you how. It’s important to take ACTIMMUNE exactly as your doctor told you to. The most common side effects seen with ACTIMMUNE are “flu-like” symptoms such as fever, headache, chills, muscle pain, or tiredness. These may decrease as treatment continues. See the full Important Safety Information for ACTIMMUNE.
*An infection is serious if you have to go to the hospital and/or get intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
Your chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) care team could include different specialists and may change over time. Use the CGD Specialist Finder to locate the support you need.
When living with a rare condition, it can be helpful to know you’re not alone. Hear stories about taking ACTIMMUNE and more.
ACTIMMUNE is used to treat chronic granulomatous disease, or CGD. CGD is a genetic disorder, usually diagnosed in childhood, that affects some cells of the immune system and the body’s ability to fight infections effectively.
ACTIMMUNE is also used to slow the worsening of severe, malignant osteopetrosis (SMO). SMO is a genetic disorder that affects normal bone formation and is usually diagnosed in the first few months after birth.
Do not use ACTIMMUNE if you are allergic to interferon gamma, E. coli-derived products, or any ingredients contained in the product.
ACTIMMUNE can cause flu-like symptoms. At high doses, the resulting symptoms may worsen some pre-existing heart conditions.
ACTIMMUNE may cause decreased mental status, such as confusion, depression, and hallucinations. It may also cause difficulty walking and dizziness, particularly at high doses. These symptoms usually resolve a few days after reducing the amount of ACTIMMUNE you take, or if you are no longer taking it at all, as prescribed by your doctor.
Use of ACTIMMUNE may affect bone marrow function and may limit the production of cells important to your body. This can be severe and usually goes away after reducing the amount of ACTIMMUNE you take or if you stop taking it entirely as prescribed by your doctor.
Taking ACTIMMUNE may cause reversible changes to your liver function, particularly in patients less than 1 year old. Your doctor should monitor your liver function every 3 months, and monthly in children under 1 year of age.
In rare cases, ACTIMMUNE can cause severe allergic reactions and/or rash. If you experience a serious reaction to ACTIMMUNE, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor or seek medical help.
Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
Tell your doctor if you:
The most common side effects with ACTIMMUNE are "flu-like" symptoms such as fever, headache, chills, muscle pain, or fatigue, which may decrease the longer you take ACTIMMUNE. Taking ACTIMMUNE at bedtime may help with these symptoms, and acetaminophen may help prevent fever and headache.
Some drugs, like certain chemotherapy drugs, may interact with ACTIMMUNE and could make it more likely that your heart or nervous system could be damaged. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
Avoid taking ACTIMMUNE at the same time as a vaccination.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
The risk information provided here is not comprehensive. To learn more, talk about ACTIMMUNE with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The FDA-approved product labeling can be found at www.ACTIMMUNE.com or 1-866-479-6742.
ACTIMMUNE is used to treat chronic granulomatous disease, or CGD. CGD is a genetic disorder, usually diagnosed in childhood, that affects some cells of the immune system and the body’s ability to fight infections effectively.